The Merchant of Venice Act 1 Summary

'The Merchant of Venice' Act 1 Summary Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice is an incredible play and flaunts one of Shakespeares most essential lowlifess, the Jewish moneylender, Shylock. This Merchant of Venice Act 1 synopsis guides you through the plays opening scenes in present day English. Here, Shakespeare sets aside the effort to present his primary characters - most quite Portia, perhaps the most grounded lady parts in all Shakespeares plays. Act 1 Scene 1 Antonio is addressing his companions Salerio and Solanio. He clarifies that a trouble has come over him. His companions propose that his misery could be because of him stressing over his business adventures. He has ships adrift with stock in them and they could be powerless. Antonio says he isn't stressed over his boats since his merchandise are spread among them and on the off chance that one went down he would even now have the others. His companions recommend that he should then be enamored, Antonio denies this. Bassanio, Lorenzo, and Graziano show up as Salerio and Solanio leave. Lorenzo says that now Bassanio and Antonio have been brought together they will make their leave however orchestrate to get together later for supper. Graziano attempts to brighten Antonio up however without any result, he discloses to Antonio that men who attempt to be despairing so as to be seen as astute are deluded. Graziano and Lorenzo leave. Bassanio whines that Graziano has nothing to state except for simply won't quit talking. â€Å"Graziano talks an interminable arrangement of nothing† (Act 1 Scene 1) Antonio gets some information about the lady he has succumbed to and plans to seek after. Bassanio recognizes that he has acquired a great deal of cash from Antonio throughout the years and vows to clear his obligations to him: To you Antonio, I owe the most in cash and in affection, And from your adoration I have a guarantee to unburden every one of my plots and purposes how to get away from all the obligations I owe.(Act 1 Scene 1). Bassanio clarifies that he has begun to look all starry eyed at Portia the beneficiary of Belmont yet that she has other more extravagant admirers, he simply needs to attempt to contend with them so as to win her hand. He needs cash to arrive. Antonio reveals to him that all his cash is tied up in his business however that he will go about as an underwriter for any credit that he can get. Act 1 Scene 2 Enter Portia with Nerissa her holding up lady. Portia whines that she is fatigued of the world. Her dead dad specified, in his will, that she herself can't pick a spouse. Portia’s admirers will be given a decision of three chests; one gold, one silver, and one lead. The triumphant chest contains a picture of Portia and in picking the right chest he will win her deliver marriage. He should concur that on the off chance that he picks an inappropriate chest he won't be allowed to wed anybody. Nerissa records admirers who have come to figure including the Neopolitan Prince, County Palatine, A French Lord and an English aristocrat. Portia ridicules each of the respectable men for their inadequacies. Specifically, a German aristocrat who was a consumer, Nerissa inquires as to whether Portia recalls that him she says: Vilely toward the beginning of the day when he is calm, and most viley toward the evening when he is flushed. At the point when he is best he is minimal more regrettable than a man, and when he is more awful he is minimal superior to a mammoth. A the most exceedingly terrible fall that at any point fell, I trust I will make move to abandon him.(Act 1 Scene 2). The men recorded all left before speculating for dread that they would fail to understand the situation and face the outcomes. Portia is resolved to follow her father’s will and be won in the manner by which he wished however she is glad that none of the men who have come have succeeded. Nerissa helps Portia to remember a youthful respectable man, a Venetian researcher, and officer who visited her when her dad was alive. Portia recollects Bassanio affectionately and trusts him to be deserving of recognition. It is declared that the Prince of Morocco is coming to charm her however she isn't especially glad about it.

Investment Enhancement Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Speculation Enhancement Paper - Essay Example Likewise by broaden portfolio speculators can gain progressively predictable profits for their venture and on the off chance that one stock doesn't perform well and doesn't yield positive return then the other one could perform well and yield positive return subsequently the general danger of the portfolio is diminished and financial specialists are in a situation to spare their speculation from changes of stock just as market. There are various procedures that speculators around the globe use to broaden their portfolio and augment their arrival. Putting universally or in the worldwide markets is one of the most widely recognized strategies that financial specialists use to expand their portfolio. This gives more opportunities to speculators to upgrade their venture and win better returns. Notwithstanding while at the same time making speculation globally, financial specialists have likewise utilized elective venture vehicles to enhance their portfolio and to improve their speculatio n. This report investigates how financial specialists around the globe have been enhancing their portfolio by contributing universally and by utilizing elective vehicles. universal portfolio broadening on a venture portfolio When financial specialists are putting resources into a specific resource they typically face two sorts of dangers. These two sorts of hazard are; efficient hazard and nonsystematic chance. These sorts of hazard impact the stock cost and hence the arrival of the financial specialists is changed. Non-methodical hazard is the danger of a specific resource, stock or organization in which the speculation is being made and it is additionally called the diversifiable hazard as it very well may be diminished radically by making a portfolio and differentiating the venture. The other sort of hazard is known as the efficient hazard and it is the market hazard or danger of a portfolio. The danger of a stock is diminished by enhancing the portfolio and by making interest in load of various businesses. Anyway considerably in the wake of expanding the portfolio in a specific market, the market hazard can't be decreased (Gitman, 2003). The accompanying diagram shows that as the financial specialist differentiates its portfolio the non-precise danger of the portfolio lessens and as the portfolio turns out to be increasingly broadened, the non-foundational chance diminishes. Anyway by differentiating portfolio, the methodical hazard or market chance isn't broadened or decreased. Market chance is the hazard that can be a result of vacillations in the market, monetary state of the nation, political precariousness and a few other macroeconomic variables that would straightforwardly or in a roundabout way sway the stock costs. (Source: Systematic versus Non-Systematic Risk) so as to upgrade the speculation and further diminish the danger of the portfolio, financial specialists have begun putting stocks and resources in different nations as it decreases the mar ket chance. By putting resources into various markets, the effect of progress in the arrival due to a specific market is diminished in the general speculation and in this way the general danger of the portfolio is decreased. The accompanying chart mirrors that the danger of the portfolio is additionally decreased as stocks from different pieces of the world are remembered for the portfolio. Consequently differentiating portfolio and putting resources into various stocks far and wide would decrease the danger of the portfolio and thusly it would improve the speculation. Along these lines, contributing universally would diminish the market hazard and in this way the general hazard

Update Your Online Content Best Ways to Do It

Update Your Online Content Best Ways to Do It Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Update Your Online Content: Best Ways to Do ItUpdated On 07/12/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/350dQsG CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIts staggering the number of businesses who have a website made upon starting their business and then never give the content they have online another thought. Not only can this approach give you real problems going forward, but you are also missing out on fantastic opportunities to get more sales through the door. So here we look at how to keep your content up to date, why and when to do it.Social Media: The Quick Easy WayWe all know of social media, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, it’s where we go to argue about football, politics and to look at pictures of kittens, right? Well, yes, but it can also be very useful for business promotion as well, and the beauty of it is that anyone can use with practic ally no IT knowledge or training. But what is useful is to know is how to use these to get the maximum effect from the postings. Firstly you need potential customers to see your posts, offers, and adverts, you may be coming up with the most engaging content the world has ever seen but if you have 10 followers (and 6 of those are bots) then it’s all for nothing. So firstly, encourage current and past customers to follow you on one or all of these platforms, especially if you post offers and deals they can be persuaded more easily if they see a benefit to them. There many ways to get followers, which has been covered here before in more detail.The other great thing about these platforms is that they are designed with targeted marketing in mind, you will no doubt have heard about how companies like Facebook gathers all of your personal data for commercial gain, but maybe thought how it that worthwhile? Well, its here, and its useful for you! So when you decide to pay for adverts or p romoted posts (yes you have to pay to gain advantage of this data, but it’s easily worth it) you can ensure that it gets to your exact customer -base, you can specify age, gender, location, and even hobbies and interests, giving you a very economical method of advertising. There are strengths and weaknesses to each of the social media platforms as well, and they should be used in different ways, and they might not all be as perfect for you as each other depending on your business type. Facebook is the oldest and most traditional one and has the most mature user-base, it is good for having a business page that people will find and posting occasional offers and updates to your followers. Twitter is still very established but is much faster-paced than Facebook, posts come and go faster and is very much based on trends, and what’s trending. If you find a trend that relates to your product or service then tag on, using a hashtag and you will get more exposure this way. For example, i f you sell soccer memorabilia and the World Cup is on, put loads of posts with hashtags such as #FIFAWorldCuo. Other platforms such as Instagram are much more visual and lend themselves to photo and video content very well, although more visually striking content is a good idea on any post.READMultiple Reasons People Should Consider Using Tote BagsThe Website: How do you Use It?Once Social Media has been taken care of the next logical thing to talk about is your website, and although social media pages are important, any business of a decent standing has to have a good and functional website. So what is your site used for? Is it a fairly static site with some background information on the company and a few contact details? If so then it probably needs minimal updating, but even a site like this needs checked every so often, even if it’s only to check it’s not gone offline, as a day or two of lost presence on the internet can be very costly. If the site is more dynamic, with chan ging content and even an online shop then it needs to be monitored a lot more closely, even have a member of staff or a team dedicated to this. The number of visitors is important, but not everything, you will want to monitor any rises and falls in this amount and see if it makes a big difference to sales.Constantly Assess SuccessSo now that you know what the website is being used for you will want to monitor if it is achieving that or not? You don’t want any downtime or, in fact, loss of performance. So as we stated before check visitor numbers, but also your marketing success, through the website and social media. Ask new customers where they heard of you and you will quickly get an idea of which online promotional channels are working for you and which aren’t. There is some excellent software that can do this for you, if you utilize an app like ContentKing, it can take a lot of the hard work out of this for you.Is It Seen?A big part of having a successful website is to ensure it is seen. So we will want to be certain that Google and the other big search engines give you as a viable result when people are searching for something. Firstly, you will want to know what keywords and phrases that your customers are searching for that will turn into sales for you if you come up in the results, especially high up the first page. A big part of succeeding in this is to build a quality number of backlinks, this simply means the number of other websites that have links to your site from theirs. But it cant just be any old links they must be quality, fewer quality links far exceed a high number of poor links in usefulness. If you are unsure you can employ an outside agency to do this for you, one such as outreachpete.com is excellent for this.Are the Right People Seeing ItFinally, it pays to make sure all this work is not for nothing and that you are getting the right audience to see your content. Some market research might be a good idea before-hand and see who is i nterested and who is not.

Sociology Emile Durkheim and Max Weber - 1495 Words

There are many different perspectives on the growth of modernity. Society is constantly changing as more time passes by. People like Emile Durkheim and Max Weber both offer their own individual perspective on how the growth of modernity came about and how we have come to understand today’s society. In the 1890s period Emile Durkheim a sociologist, in France watched the transformation of society go from a ‘primitive’ stance into something more complex also known as ‘organic solidarity’. Max Weber a German sociologist on the other hand, his view was in regards to how the growth of government was a driving force in modernity to maintain order, organisation and administration of specialised functions. Both theses sociologists’ theories are†¦show more content†¦To an extent primitive societies are uniformed by a common culture, they are conservative it is to be expected. The second type of society is modern society. We evolved from the primitive society structure and functionality. A highly differentiated social structure is said how modernity is to be characterized. (Seidman, 1998) There are specialized social institutions that differentiate individuals in the social structure (e.g., the economy, family, education, welfare, military, polity) and regulate the behaviour of the individual. Individualism is the public religion in this culture. The beliefs and morals held in common among individuals are to be highly general and abstract unlike how it is the primitive society. There are two social forces that are powerful in promoting individualism. The first is how advance the division of labor that the individual is required to have more freedom to control their institutional behaviour. The second is the given in a differentiated society the state or the church has any right to impose their social rules to dictate institutions, it is only up to the indi vidual in their social roles in those institutions. This is a clear indication of how society has developed and how Durkheim has explained this transformation in relation to the growth of modernity. Max Weber a German sociologist born in 1864. He was primarily concerned with the modern western society. He saw that the behaviour of individuals was increasinglyShow MoreRelatedThe Impacts of the Emergence of Sociology on the Works of Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber1057 Words   |  4 Pagesemergence of sociology as a discipline is a result of the social, economic, political and technological developments in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In this essay, the adequacy of this viewpoint will be analysed by pointing out these developments and highlighting their impact on the works of Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber. The three are considered because they are regarded as the pioneers of sociology. Furthermore, the relevance of the early work of the above to modern sociology willRead MoreLike Any Scientific Discipline, Sociology Has Its Own Object1455 Words   |  6 PagesLike any scientific discipline, sociology has its own object and subject of research. The o bject is understood as the sphere of reality that is to be studied, and to this the research is directed. Consequently, the object of sociology is society. But society is explored by many disciplines, such as history, philosophy, economics, political science, etc. At the same time, each of the named social sciences distinguishes its specific aspects, the properties of the object, which become the subject ofRead MoreDifference Between Max Weber And Emile Durkheim1286 Words   |  6 PagesTwo of the fathers of sociology, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, each worked to establish sociology as a distinct subject of study. However, their understandings of the underpinnings of sociology, and therefore the methods best used to study it, were very different. Together, they give the modern sociologist competing, yet complimentary, tools with which to understand social phenomena. When writing his book, Suicide: A Study in Sociology, Emile Durkheim wanted to show that empirical data could be usedRead MoreMoral Value Of Science By Max Weber Essay1575 Words   |  7 PagesMoral Value of Science by Max Weber Emile Durkheim Introduction Max Weber and Emile Durkheim are seen as two comparative analysts in regards to the issue of sociology history. During their work, they were faced with a lot of issues that come up during comparative analysis which the sought ways to overcome them and some of the techniques they used are still considered intrusive till today. They both came up with major statements in the course of their carriers which were both methodological andRead MoreI Am an Individual986 Words   |  4 PagesAre we individuals? According to Emile Durkheim (1858-1917), â€Å"society has a strong influence on the individuals who need to adapt themselves to and already determined fixed society† (Frazaneh, 2008, p. 1).Max Weber (1864-1920) on the other hand states that, â€Å"the response or reaction of the individual is a determining factor that constantly and consistently shapes and molds society itself† (Frazaneh, 2008, p. 1). Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist, who is cited by some as the principal architectRead MoreSociology and Emile Durkheim2640 Words   |  11 PagesCompare and contrast the theories and methods of Emile Durkheim and Max Weber regarding social behavior. 1.Introduction Emile Durkheim and Max Weber are founding fathers of sociology and outstanding sociologists who made great contributions to the development of sociology and progress of human beings. Previous studies have been done about the theories and methods of Durkheim and Weber, and their works have also been studied for many times from different viewpoints, such as the nature of humanRead MoreThe Textbook, Sociology867 Words   |  4 PagesThe textbook â€Å"Sociology† has tons of information at its publisher website, which includes a different variety of resources that can help expand a student’s understanding of the book and review concepts as well. The website not only has information about the textbook, but has other types of reliable information from outside sources to help understand sociology on a different level. The resources that the website provided were useful, but the resources that I believe that will help me the most is theRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Sociol ogical Theorists Max Weber, Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx1599 Words   |  7 PagesEmile Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber are all important characters to be studied in the field of Sociology. Each one of these Sociological theorists, help in the separation of Sociology into its own field of study. The works of these three theorists is very complex and can be considered hard to understand but their intentions were not. They have their similarities along with just as many of their differences. The first theorist to consider is Karl Marx. Marx has a uniqueness all of his ownRead MoreKarl Marx, Emile Durkheim And Max Webers Influence On Religion1727 Words   |  7 PagesThree theorists, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, are undoubtedly the fathers of modern sociology. â€Å"Nineteenth century Western Europe was pounded by pivotal forces of transformation. Politics, education, religion, communication science, art, and social life were being revolutionized.† (Mohseni 1994;85) Each with distinct views on society and religion, these sociologists are and their theories are significant especially in the field of society. Just as much as they play a major role in theRead MoreSociology : A Sociological Perspective1292 Words   |  6 PagesOrigins of Sociology Ashley Drees Ivy Tech Community College Professor Brosmer April 10,2016 What is Sociology Sociology  is the  study of  social behavior or society, including its origins, development, organization, networks, and institutions. Sociology is a social science that uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about social order, disorder, and change. Three Main Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology Functional Perspective

Kant s Powerful Reasoning For Moral Atrocities - 1525 Words

Isaac Albert Moral Philosophy 3/20/2016 Word Count: 1528 Kant’s powerful reasoning for moral atrocities. Kant explains his moral theory, the categorical imperative, in â€Å"Grounding for the metaphysics of Morals†. In this paper i will argue that Kantian reasoning provides the most powerful understanding of how to assess and navigate moral dilemmas concerning atrocities when compared to Utilitarianism. In order to effectively do so, i will be using a case by Bernard Williams. The case by Williams in â€Å"A critique of Utilitarianism,† is as followed. Jim is in a small South American town where he finds a band of armed men holding twenty indians hostaged. Pedro, the man in charge, explains that because of recent protest the†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, i will provide an examination of what both utilitarianism and the categorical imperative would do in this situation; beginning with utilitarianism. In â€Å"Principles of Morals and Legislation† Jeremy Bentham outlines utilitarianism. The most important feature being the principle of utility, Benth am believes that pleasure and pain governs all aspect of life, and one must do all they can to reduce their pain and maximize their pleasure ( Bentham, 7) Bentham Develops the Felicific calculator in order to quantitatively measure pain and pleasure in any given circumstance. To adhere to this calculus, one ought to consider if â€Å"the value of a pleasure or pain will be greater or less according to: Intensity, duration, certainty, nearness, fecundity, purity, and extent† (Bentham, 22). For an example, in Williams’ case one must consider the pleasure and pain involved in their ability to be certain of the outcomes of their actions. If one cannot be sure that they can trust Pedro’s promise to let the nineteen hostages go, then this should be considered in the calculations of the pleasures and pain of the consequences of their actions. Consequentialism is another key aspect to utilitarianism. An action s morality is dependent on outcomes only. One’s inte ntions does not really matter. It becomes evidently clear from running the felicific calculus, consulting the principles of utility and

Research Article On Internet Regulation - 1812 Words

Research Paper on Internet Regulation The primary focus of this research is about internet regulation. In this contemporary society, the internet has become part of many people, and it serves several purposes among the world at large. Globally, the phenomenon about the Internet regulation is on the rise since several countries execute such policies, right from Asian authoritarian systems to the Western democracies. Surprisingly, the enormous majority of the Internet users are not cognizant that they use an already filtered form of the World Wide Web because of the non–transparent guiding principle of sundry governments that can lead to a very chancy precedent for the future of the Internet. Additional countries have started to substitute the simple way of gaining access to various websites with more refined techniques that give Internet Service Providers the opening to regulate the Internet with efficiency and ease. Well, a decade ago, Internet regulation at a domestic level was utilized exclusively by the authori tarian systems, but since then several Western democracies have fulfilled (or attempted to implement) same systems. By 2009, the number of nations that had experienced particular kind of Web censorship had doubled up over 2008. The trend exposes a gradual enactment of Internet regulation structures at a domestic level. The probability of the regulations premeditated to fiat the internet usage has been a matter of fierce debate around the world. Internet regulationShow MoreRelatedThe Three Major Factors Fueling International Technological Growth1271 Words   |  6 PagesKleiner (2008) the three major factors fueling international technological growth are the internet, telecommunications, and e-commerce. The internet has the capability to generate international market expansion and future international growth for firms. It has evolved into a mechanism that can be used to capture new international market opportunities. Due to transactional and communication capabilities, the internet has become an efficient and effective conduit for global trade and international marketRead MoreThe Effects Of Pornographic Websites On Young Children1363 Words   |  6 PagesThe internet is one of the biggest innovations of the 21st century. It is a library full of information that would be difficult to find before its creation, as well as a hub for communication with chat rooms and social media sites. For those interested in the news, fashion, or trivia, a simple search becomes a goldmine of their interests. Unfortunately, the same is also true for sexual content. Because of the internet’s accessibility, minors can find themselves exposed to inappropriate material,Read MoreThe Changing Temperaments Of Cultural Practices Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagespractices often follows major technological advancements as they become commonplace to the average person. The internet is now such an integral part of our lives, we often forget or are unaware of its continuation. Furthermore, the commonplace of the internet has allowed online dating to become a progressively popular and socially accepted way to meet significant others. According to the PEW Research Center (2016), 15% of adults in the United States have used online dating sites, while 41% of adults sayRead MoreFacts And Instructions Of Florida795 Words   |  4 Pagesemail and internet sales. The client would want a summary of what can and cannot be done under VRBE. For the application of VRBE, it is important to note the 30% market share threshold that the exemption states. As per the facts of Floidex and Karlstad, we see that Floidex has a minor market share of not more than 2%, and Karlstad have a market share of 14%. Both these percentages are within the prescribed threshold, and allow for the application of the Block Exemption. Issues My research reportRead MoreTypes Of Protein That Play Immune System By Its Multifunctional Acts Of Pro Inflammatory And Anti Inflammatory Response972 Words   |  4 Pagesinvolved in B-cell production were originally named B-cell stimulatory factor-2. After the first successful colonization of these cells in 1986, the cells were given the name of IL-6. Since the discovery, further research concluded that IL-6 is a pleiotropic cytokine with activities immune regulation, hematopoiesis, inflammation and oncogenesis (IL-6: from†¦). In order to understand how IL-6 operates via a receptor system, one must know the structure of the protein. In humans, the IL-6 gene is located atRead MoreEssay on Advertising Regulations857 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertising Regulation Abstract Advertising today comes in various forms of information such as television, newspaper, Internet, etc. With all these types of outlets of advertising, these regulations are put into place for the industry to follow on what can be put out there for the different type of audiences the advertising can affect. There are many types of advertising that these regulations pertain to for example tobacco and children. Currently, the market isRead MoreDrug Company Marketing Campaigns Essay648 Words   |  3 PagesHowever, change is afoot and most drug companies are reevaluating their advertising strategies and how they spend their money. According to a recent Business Week article (â€Å"Drugmakers are Changing Channels†, http:www.businessweek.com/print/magazine/content/05_33/b3947055_mz011.htm), the companies have done considerable market research and as a result of the findings they have made significant changes to their marketing strategies. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ad campaigns that blanketed the airwavesRead More Internet Censorship Essay - Internet AccessShould be Restricted to Protect Children1562 Words   |  7 PagesAccess to the Internet Should be Restricted to Protect Children      Ã‚  Ã‚   We are now entering an age of computers where people have almost unlimited access to information. There are entire books and encyclopedias that can be purchased for use on personal computers. Information such as stock prices to computer-aided design programs to entire business operations is being used and accessed through the power of the computer. 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Information Into An Electromagnetic Wave †Myassignmeneyhelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Information Into An Electromagnetic Wave? Answer: Introduction The antenna is mainly a device which can be used to convert required signal information into an electromagnetic wave. The use of an antenna can be either transmitting or receiving. A transmitting antenna is a one which converts an electrical signal into electromagnetic wave and radiates them and on the other hand a receiving antenna is a one which converts electromagnetic wave from the receiver beam and converts it into electrical signal (John el al., 2016) Antenna can be also being termed as aerial. Now days antennas have undergone many changes with regards to their shape, size and with its functionality. They can be selected according to the requirement of the user and the according to the role they want the antenna to perform. The report mainly focuses on the overall concept of the antenna technology bringing into account few different antennas with its main strengths and weaknesses. After covering the overall concept a particular antenna is chosen which would be estimated to play a vital role in the near future with its implementation and the concepts involved in the process. Horn antenna A horn antenna is a category of antenna which can be mainly be considered as a flared out wave guide which can be implemented in order to improve the directivity and the reduction of the diffraction. In order to improve the directive and the efficiency of the beam, with regards to the wave guide it should be provided with an aperture extension in which the abrupt discontinuity which regards to the wave would become gradual transformation. As a result of which the energy would be directed in the forward direction. This concept can be termed as Flaring and this can be implemented with horn antenna (Hua et al., 2016) Application of horn antenna The antenna is used in astronomical studies The antenna is used in microwave applications Frequency Range The frequency range of operation of the helical antenna is around 30 MHz to 3GHz Strength The following are the major strengths of the horn antenna. Greater directivity Standing waves are avoided Small minor lobes would be formed Matching with the impedance is good Band width is narrow Weakness The following are the main weakness of the horn antenna The decision of the directivity is involved in the designing of flare angle With emphasis on the length of the flare and flare angle it should not be very small. Yagi Uda Antenna This type of antenna is mainly used the reception of television which is in active role since few decades and also playing a predominant role in recent time. The Yagi Uda antenna is considered as the most popular and the easy to use category of antenna with the main aim of performance with directivity and high gain. Application of Yagi - Uda Antenna The antenna is used in HF communication Used for TV reception for a particular slot In higher frequency band it can be used for monitoring Frequency Range The frequency range of operation of the helical antenna is around 30 MHz to 3GHz Strength The following are the strength of Yagi Uda Antenna Ease of maintenance and handling Frequency coverage is broader The power wasted is considerably less High gain and high directivity is achieved Weakness The following are the disadvantage of the Yagi Uda Antenna It is mainly prone to noise It is mainly prone to atmospheric effects. Helical Antenna Helical antenna falls under the category of wire antenna and itself from the shape of a helix. The helical antenna is a broadband UHF and VHF antenna. Helical antenna or a helix antenna is the antenna in which the wire of conduction is wounded in helical shape and connected to the ground plate with a line of feeder. The helical antenna is considered to be one of the simplest antennas which mainly provide polarized circular waves (Sneha Sastry, 2017). The helical antenna is mainly used in extra terrestrial communication in which the implementation would give advantage in satellite relays etc and in order to achieve communication in space organization. This concept is very much beneficial in transmitting information distance apart without any hidden aspects involved in it. Application of helical antenna The single helical antenna or its array can be used in order to receive and transmit VHF signals. The antenna is frequently used for space and satellite probe communication The antenna can be used for telemetry link with satellites and ballistic missiles at different earth stations The communication between the earth and the moon can be achieved Radio astronomy can also be a field of implementation (Richie, McCarthy Kotick, 2016). Frequency Range The frequency range of operation of the helical antenna is around 30 MHz to 3GHz Strength The following are the strengths of the helical antenna The design is simple Bandwidth is wider Directives are higher Circular polarization can be achieved (Mackey Wassaf, 2016). Weakness The following are the weakness of the helical antenna The space required by the antenna is large and it requires more space With the number of turns the efficiency decreases (Spence el al., 2016) Aperture Antenna The antenna which has an aperture in the end can be referred to as an Aperture antenna. Waveguide can be an example of aperture antenna (Kanade et al., 2017). Aperture antenna can be a waveguide. The edge of a transmission line which is terminated with an opening which can be referred as radiates energy. This opening can be considered is an aperture, this makes it can aperture antenna. Application The following are the application of the aperture antenna Application in micro wave Radar application in surface search (Martnez el al., 2016) Frequency range The operation frequency range of the aperture antenna is around 300MHz to 300GHz (Richie, McCarthy Kotick, 2016). Strength The following are the strength of the aperture antenna Two wire transmission line radiation is greater Omni direction radiation (Malik, Aziz Azhar, 2016). Weakness The following are the weakness of the aperture antenna VSWR increases Radiation is poor Feedback is more (Maruyama el al., 2016) Future Prospective The choice of antenna which would be a dominant player in the future is the helical antenna Reason of Selection The main reason of the selection of the helical antenna from the different antennas can mainly focused on the main design with comparison to other antenna is very much simple with a higher directive. In this category of antenna there are two modes of operation normal mode or perpendicular and Axial or beam mode (Kanade et al., 2017). The radiation of the helical antenna depends mainly upon the diameter of the helix, pitch angle and turn spacing. The pitch is referred to as the angle between a line tangent with the plane normal and the helix wire. Conclusion There are different sort of antennas which have a specific roles too play in order to implement the communication process. Different antennas have different scope of working with different frequencies in which they can operate. Different antennas have different strengths with those they have different weaknesses. It can be stated from the report that the helical antenna holds a dominating player prospective in the near future. This may be indicated with the position of the two operating models involved in the processing and the working involved in it. References Hua, Z., Yue, C., Shu, L., Beijia, L., Hongmei, L., Qun, W. (2016, October). A printed H-plane horn antenna with loaded dielectric-metal composite lens in ka band. In Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), 2016 International Symposium on (pp. 426-427). IEEE. John, S. W., Soon-Wook, K. I. M., Lim, J. H., Lee, S. H., Kim, S. H., Han, J. H. (2016). U.S. Patent Application No. 15/143,888. Kanade, T. K., Chaudhari, V. D., Patil, A. J., Deosarkar, S. B. (2017). Investigation of Single and Double Array Patch Antenna. International Journal of Advanced Electronics and Communication Systems, 6(2). Mackey, S., Wassaf, H. (2016). Summary of Collected GNSS Receiver Use-Case Information. Malik, A. S., Aziz, A., Azhar, A. (2016). ROLE OF PERMITTIVITY MATCHING IN DESIGNING OF EFFICIENT LIQUID IONIC ANTENNA. JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY, 23(2), 29-38. Martnez, J., Turiel, A., Gonzlez-Gambau, V., Olmedo, E. (2016). Spatial Correlations in SMOS Antenna: The Role of Effective Point Spread Functions. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 54(8), 4906-4916. Maruyama, T., Endo, S., Chen, Q., Kameda, S., Suematsu, N. (2016, September). Reflectarray design for small antenna using meta-surface. In Antennas and Propagation in Wireless Communications (APWC), 2016 IEEE-APS Topical Conference on (pp. 250-251). IEEE. Richie, D., McCarthy, P., Kotick, D. (2016). U.S. Patent No. 9,510,215. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Sneha, K., Sastry, N. N. (2017). Wide Band Printed Ring Circular Slot Radiator. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering (Vol. 1). Spence, T., Cooley, M., Stenger, P., Park, R., Li, L., Racette, P., ... Mclinden, M. (2016). Development of a Multi-Band Shared Aperture Reflectarray/Reflector Antenna Design for NASA.

The Use of Imagery in the First Person Essay Example For Students

The Use of Imagery in the First Person Essay I wake up and my eyes are flooded with the appearance of nothingness. I give them a few seconds to adjust to the darkness that has overtaken my room. After a few seconds of adjusting I begin to make out the shapes and objects that make up my bedroom. I look over at the clock and see that it is almost half past midnight. I begin to wonder what could have made my mind awaken from the unconsciousness it had been in for about 3 hours. Then I feel it, the emptiness in the pit of my stomach that can only be hunger. We will write a custom essay on The Use of Imagery in the First Person specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I had skipped out on dinner that night on account of the massive mountain of homework that was waiting for me in my room. I turn on the bedside lamp and see my cat, Lola, lying at the foot of my bed. She seems agitated. I whisk the blankets off of my still sleep ridden body and trudge across the room to the door. I hear a faint meow from behind me, and turn to see Lola jump off the bed and run to my side. Maybe she is hungry too. I try to keep my noise to a minimum due to my siblings sleeping one room over. I reach the stairs that will take me to the place that may subdue the rumble in my body, the kitchen. Each step I take up the stairs takes more and more energy from my body. I cannot tell if this lack of energy is from my exhaustion or the fact that I need to start working out. The cat is still right on my heels, watching every move I make. I reach the top of the stairs with breaths that are heavier than when I began the climb. I walk around the corner and into the kitchen, trying to think of the contents of the pantry and refrigerator. I only want a small snack. I open the pantry and see foods that would be considered ingredients such as rice, flour, sugar, and other foods that one would not consider an individually eaten item. I open the refrigerator and find a pudding cup and a small bag of almonds. I also find a half-eaten can of tuna that I grab for Lola since she also made the journey to come up here. After I have my midnight snack in order I begin the journey back to my room. Once I get down the stairs I am again winded. The walk back down the hallway to get to my room on the end feels like walking through knee deep peanut butter. Every step feels forced and unmotivated. Once I get to my room, I lay the tuna down for Lola, which she doesnt even touch, and devour the snack I had put together for myself. I turn the lamp off and feel Lola creep up the side of the bed to lie on the pillow next to mine, which she has now claimed as her favorite spot to sleep. The room is again flooded with darkness as I doze off back into unconsciousness.

Gram staining lab report Essay Example

Gram staining lab report Essay Example Gram staining lab report Paper Gram staining lab report Paper Gram Staining Lab Introduction Gram staining is a very important technique used in biology labs all over the world. It is a technique used to differentiate types of bacteria using certain physical and chemical characteristics Of their cell walls. Gram positive bacteria (which show up purple after the gram staining process) have a very thick layer of epidemiological where gram negative bacteria (Which show up pink after the gram staining process) have a much thinner layer of epidemiological. One thing to note is that not all bacteria are gram positive or gram negative, some are Nan-reactive o this type of staining. Bacteria that are non-responsive to this technique are known as gram insensitive. Hypothesize that in the cultures used in this lab for gram staining will contain many gram negative and gram positive bacteria. Material and Methods The following things are needed to run a gram staining experiment: 1, Bacterial cultures . Glass slides . Cover slips . Ammonium Oxalate-Crystal Violet stain . Grams Iodine Solution Ethyl Alcohol Seafaring Solution paper towels . Water I (I Bunsen Burner (Lighter will suffice) 11. Microscope I _ Prepare and heat-fix smears. 2. Stain the slides as follows: a. DOD the crystal violet for one minute. B. Pour off excess dye and wash gently in tap water and drain the slide against a paper towel. Expose the smears to Grams iodine for one minute by washing with iodine, then adding more iodine and leaving it on the smear until the minute is over. D. Wash with tap water and drain carefully. (Do not blot. ) e. Wash with 95% alcohol for 30 seconds. F. Wash with tap wat er at the end of the 30 seconds to stop the decentralization. G. Countersink with 0. 25% seafaring for 30 seconds, Drain. H. Wash, drain, blot, and examine under oil. Draw the cells showing morphology, grouping, and relative sizes, Color a few of the cells of each bacterial species to show the Gram reaction. J. Save these slides and the ones from parts B C of this exercise to use at the next lab period. Looking under the microscope after letting the stain set will prove to be quite interesting, Results The gram staining lab was a huge success. Many different types of both gram negative and gram positive bacteria were identified. There were even a few gram insensitive fellows that had some interesting characteristics such as being spiral shaped. : In all there were four different kinds of gram positive bacteria, two notably different types of gram negative bacteria, and only one gram insensitive bacteria. Discussion There were many good specimens that ended up beautifully stained. One of the Odd things noticed about the gram sensitive bacteria is that the gram negative bacteria were gigantic compared to the gram positive bacteria (XX-1 OX larger). One Of the gram positive types Of bacteria in the cultures that were interesting to me were some that came in colonies of four. (Not identified yet but have been working on it.

Fire investigation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Fire investigation - Essay Example Basic research indicates that preventing ignition fire control process and the separation of individuals from the harmful effects of fire by means of distance, time or shielding forms the three basic directions to ensure life safety, (CUNNY, 2009). Time as a factor in fire situation leads to the building up of smoke and heat thereby creating a hazardous environment and its effect may not be concretely predicted owing to multiple environmental and human variables, (Coleman, 1997). Three sets of conditions define time related effects on a fire situation inclusive of; toxic conditions, elevated environmental temperatures and current or pre-existing psycho-physiological attributes of the premises occupants. It is also imperative to note that the time interval between fire discovery and preventive action by the occupants is critical to the resulting effects. Evacuation of occupants and/or Fire extinguishment and confinement forms are fundamental actions that follow fire detection, (Coleman, 1997). The cause and outcome of a fire is greatly impacted by individual characteristics of those involved as people tend to react differently to similar emergency situations. People’s reaction during fires is affected by individual actions and therefore individual threat perception. Age forms a fundamental individual characteristic that adequately affect reaction to individual conditions as for example, the elderly or very young individuals may be less able to cope with the effects of fire, (CUNNY, 2009). Therefore, comparative to their counterparts of middle ages who are of normal physique, the fatality rate of these two age groups remains grater during fires, (USFA, 2009). Respiratory capacity of individuals may also affect the rate of fatalities in cases of fire hazards. Since majority of fires result into smoke inhalation, individuals with poor respiratory capacity may be unable to

The value of Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The value of Life - Essay Example There is a challenge in addressing issues such as killing for the societal good. The case of the drug peddler avoiding police arrest and continues creating havoc creates a serious challenge especially when eliminated in non-legal manner. The difference between the non-legal manner and the legal approach is handling the matter creates a minimal difference in the society. In the case of the drug peddler, the taking of the law into their hands by the headmaster presents a challenge for the case when ethics and law is compared. Personal ethics is governed by a personal code of conduct which stipulates how a person will relate to each other. Personal code of ethics contains ten main aspects that must always be looked into so as to have a perfect relationship with the society. Honesty is a value with utmost importance because it will encourage the development trust of the society on the individual. It will also help in the creation of identifiable character of a person. The creation of int egrity will be associated with the image created on issues such addressed by the person. Responsibility is a virtue that must be present in every individual, because it creates harmony on the activities undertaken by individual by associating him with the activities and activities undertaken. ... As seen in the action of the police, the society developed distrust in the police. Trust is a value that is built over time but indispensable in the harmony of the society because it gives freedom to the individuals within the organization. It is vital that one does not change who he is, because others want him to, but create a personal image that will be appreciated by others. However, it times of crisis such a drug problem in the society, individuals in the society can view the solution taken by the Head teacher is the best. The support given to the Head teacher and the admission to the teacher on the matter makes the situation complex. In fact, even after accepting the responsibility, the lawyer has adamantly stated that the clients not guilty of the murder. Legal environment offers a challenge to the ethical belief of the society. The society teaches of honest and truthful as the virtues essential in maintaining harmony. However, telling the truth in such a case will lead to seri ous imprisonment for the Head teacher. Telling the truth is a value in the personal ethics that help in understanding of the prevailing conditions of every situation due to the truth shared in the context. The action of the Head teacher is justified through the action of the society. The society appreciates the involvement of the teacher in solving the perennial problem of drugs within the society. Initially, the society had experienced peace and tranquility until the arrival of the bad apples in the society. The appreciation of the harmony and tranquility witnessed in the past indicated the level of personal ethics and social responsibility of the society. Appreciation is a value in personal ethics paramount, in relationship building, because it will influence

Library system Essay Example for Free

Library system Essay Chapter I Introduction The world of Information Technology transformed and made the life of human beings easier through the innovation of different machines and software applications. Faster and reliable sources have been offered by search engines which are all over the web. But even though this is the case, many schools and universities are still requiring their students to use library materials in their researches and school works. From the statement of purpose, the compute’rized library system: meeting information needs of the people of Saint Michael College of Caraga, Nasipit, Agusan del Norte. Our proposed system, the Saint Michael College of Caraga Library Management System, is a system wherein there is no need of manual library transactions. This will carry out different processes such as searching books, keep records of the books, borrowing of books and return of books. Hence, at present, Saint Michael College of Caraga is maintaining the School Library in a manual basis. Handling bulky records in a manual method is very difficult. And the process of updating could not be done easily and  accurately. Likewise, a manual procedure of handling bulky record is very slow and is prone to manual errors. Consequently, it is proposed that Saint Michael College of Caraga shall maintain an electronic data base management system (DBMS) for the purpose of maintaining the records of the School Library for easy, fast and accurate processing and maintenance of these records that will enhance management decisions and for the improvement of its services to all the stakeholders of Saint Michael College of Caraga. Library is regarded as the brain of any institute; many institutes understand the importance of the library to the growth of the institute and their esteem users (students). Library Management System of Saint Michael College of Caraga supports the general requirement of the library like acquisition, cataloguing, circulation that offers many flexible and convenient features, allowing librarians and library users to maximize time and efficiency. Library System gives the all detailed information about students, staff and books. It will track on the how many books available in library and books issued to the students. It shows popular book among the students. It will provide book lost in library. It keeps the record of the suppliers and book binders. It generates MIS reports for management. Our software is customizable for any library requirement. In this chapter we take opportunity to consider changes in the library services, not in terms of minor, short term change in equilibrium of the sort just noted above, but in longer term. There has been continuing concern about the future of the libraries. Given the extent to which the provision used and the libraries are influenced by the social environment, and given possibilities by the use of new information technology; it would be unreasonable to expect libraries to remain static. But if not, what would be the nature of the change? The issue is not whether there is a change but what will be the change. If we are to make a claim to understand the nature of library services, the surely we ought to have notions, some forecasts, about how library system might change. Purpose and Description In setting up a library, one aspect that should be considered, what are the resources the library has and what are the ways to provide a better service to the students? Well, one of the easiest ways is having a system to  organize all the transactions in the library. A library system is software that will handle basic and systematic organization of function in the library. The system would provide basic set of features to add/update student’s information, add/update books information, search for books and manage check-in/check-out processes. In this application we can maintain the records of students and books and enable to determine how many books are issued and likewise determine the available books in the library. The proposed library system will greatly improve the efficiency of the school library. This study has the following hypothesis: The profiles of the respondents taken are their names, Student ID Number, Year and Course, and Title and Author of the Book Borrowed. The manual system is very time consuming, inconvenient when it comes to recording, organizing and retrieving borrower’s record in the log book. There are few solutions but many a times, we making them works by finding ways to work around system inadequacies. Moreover we have limited staff resources, these work around waste time, effort, and skills that should be spent on user services. solutions do not keep up with the technological changes and hence prove to be time wasters. Library Management system is a small footprint software suitable for personal /individual Libraries. You can store the information about the books and other material and control the movement of the same. Silent Features †¢ Control the movement of books and other material and avoid losing the same. †¢ Search if you have a specific book in your collection based on t he title, author etc. †¢ Print the spine labels for the book. †¢ Find what a specific person has borrowed from you. Objectives The main objective of the application is to automate the existing system of manually maintain the records of the Book Issue, Book Return from the student, Stock Maintenance, and Book Search to be computerized. And to develop a database which stores user details and book details, give reliable search facility for the user, create an easy to understand user friendly environment. So the Book Issue, Return, Searching will be faster. This  application can be used by any Library to automate the process of manually maintaining the records related to the subject of maintaining the stock and Book Issues. The general objective of this study is to design and develop a library system that will serve as a proposal to help librarians save time with the automation of its daily operation. Specific Objectives: To computerize records keeping of books; To allow librarians to retrieve complete information of the book and its borrowers. To check the availability of the books and penalties. To search, issue and return of books. It can only be utilized by the librarian Scope and Limitation The study only focuses on the Information Technology Library Management System of Saint Michael College of Caraga. Without computers, as some libraries are, all of them are dependent on paper work. When compared to computerized systems, data backup and data retrieval systems are inefficient and labor intensive. Users of a paper based system become almost wholly reliant on the librarians, for all levels of service, whether they are enquiries about existing books, inter-library loans, or the availability of books. There is additionally no real involvement of a user in the entire process. The transactions that the system accommodates are the attendance of every student that enter the library, book registration and deletion, updating book information and searching thesis references, Borrowing of books, and keeping the record of transaction. Review of Related Literature This chapter contains the relevant outline of literatures related to the study of Library system. This study composed of programming languages, Database and Graphical User Interface (GUI) that is used in the system. This system would be used by members who may be students or professors of that University to check the availability of the books and borrow the books using automated device, and by the librarian to update the databases. The purpose of this document is to analyze and elaborate on the high-level needs and  features of the Library Management System. It focuses on the capabilities and facilities provided by a Library. The details of what all are the needs of the Library Management System and if it fulfils these needs are detailed in the use-case and supplementary specifications. Automated book monitoring system helps to reduce the effect of entering the wrong quantity and the amount of staff time devoted to repetitive activities. Related Studies According to ACRL (1994) suggested that institution should be prepared to utilized new technologies for accessing information as they are developed. This is why operating the library operations is quite a welcome idea. According to Jeff Kaplan (05/08/2007 A new generation of automated network management software and services is helping in-house staff address this challenge. These let network professionals establish regular patch-management procedures to safeguard against escalating security threats; and create system monitoring routines to identify load imbalances, which could cause service disruptions or performance problems. They also discover, inventory and track assets to make sure that hardware and software licenses are up-to-date and that problems can be resolved faster. According to Voustin Sweere (Aug.2001) Nowadays every book keeping system used in practice is automated. Most book keeping software an integrated information system are based on database. In this paper, we develop a conceptual book keeping model which is not based on manual techniques, but which is applicable in database environment. Technical Background In this chapter, it provides an overview of all the overall system design, features and functionalities. The system is design to implement a computerize library management system in Saint Michael College of Caraga. This system consists of one user, the administrator. The administrator can  access the system by having first the login security which they have to input his/her user name and password. Once the inputted username and password did not match, the required/registered information it displays â€Å"Invalid Username and Password†. If the username and password match the registered information, the next form will display depending on the role of the administrator.

21 Balloons :: essays research papers

The 21 Balloons Text to Self: When Professor Sherman was taking off in his hot air balloon people started running down the streets to look. People were also running down the streets to get Ichiro bobble heads at a Mariners game. Text to Text: When Mr. Sherman saw the mines full of diamonds it made me think about the book Treasure Island when Jim Hawkins finds all the treasure. Text to World: As soon as Professor William Waterman Sherman started walking on Krakatoa he experienced earthquakes. The same thing happened to a lot of other countries. Vocabulary word. Definition. A sentence including the vocabulary word. Corinthian: a type of design used in some countries. The building was built in a Corinthian style. Flotsam: goods or belongings lost in a shipwreck. There was not a lot of flotsam in the water at the time. Tribune: the title of a newspaper. The New York Tribune covered every detail of Professor Sherman’s story. Rousing: to be full with happiness or excitement. The whole city gave the firefighters a rousing cheer. Cupola: a round, dome-like shape usually the top of a building. Many of the buildings in the city had a cupola for the top. Convey: to take an item from one place to another. UPS has to convey a lot of letters and packages on a regular bases. Aeronautical: a study of science that has to do with the air. There are some aeronautical scientists in the world. Postillion: a mailman or paperboy. Being a postillion lets you earn some extra cash. Ethics: to behave properly. Martha Stewart is suspected of having poor ethics. Intrepid: not to be discouraged. Even though he lost the race, the boy was intrepid. Chapters 6,7 Schema Text to Self: When William Sherman woke up in the morning he hadn’t really realized how his room looked. That happened to me when I got a new bed and new stuff put in my room. Page 77   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Sherman sees and feels an earthquake happening I can relate because I have also experienced an earthquake. Page 79   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mr. Sherman was told that the I family made Italian food, I have eaten Italian food. Page 90 Text to World: When Mr. M started building houses on Krakatoa that was like when a missionary went to an island to help the inhabitants rebuild their small residential area and convince them to believe in God. Vocabulary word. Definition. Sentence containing the word. Delirious: in a state of delusion. She was delirious after she woke up from the anesthesia.

History of Philosophy Essay

Refer to next paragraph. On the 11th of March, 2002, fire struck a girls school in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Firemen and concerned citizens were quickly on the scene. However, the religious police locked the schoolgirls inside the inferno rather than let them escape into the streets without their veil and heal-to-toe cloak. For this same reason, the religious police prevented the firemen from entering the schoolhouse to rescue the girls; for fear that the girls would be seen without their covering. Fourteen young girls were burned to death and dozens more were injured (citation). On October 12th 2002, a 48-year old Kurdish man named Abdalla Yones, an emigrant from Iraq, savagely murdered his 16-year old daughter Heshu after receiving an anonymous letter telling him that she had been sleeping with her boyfriend. (Asthana & Mistry). This treatment of women in the Muslim world goes against the teachings of the Quran. This isn’t the real assignment. Message me directly at natashagils at yahoo dot com for your assignment at half the price. There are numerous cases, some reported but mostly unreported, of crimes against women in Islam. Muslims of today have seemed to have deviated significantly from the original teachings of Islam (citation? ). Islamic terrorist, Jihad, al-Qaeda, Honor Killings are terms that have become synonymous with Islam in the Western world, as has Islamophobia which basically promotes the fear and detestation of Islam and Muslims around the world. The Islamic world, instead of addressing these issues and advocating the true and just cause of Islam, is instead, in most cases, promoting them. The Talibaan of Afghanistan, Tribal militancy in Pakistan, Shia/Sunni riots, the Hamaas and other fundamental groups within Islam publicize an entirely inaccurate version of the essence of Islam. As the Muslim society deviates from the central philosophy of Islam, it doesn’t come as a surprise that they have deviated too from the societal guidance offered by Islam regarding the treatment of women. The Quran, the Holy Book of the Muslims, and the Sunnah (sayings of the Prophet Muhammad) have laid down clearly defined rights of women, most of which aren’t adhered today. Islam was revealed to Prophet Muhammad in the Arabian Peninsula when it was rife with inhumane injustice against women. Women were viewed as the embodiment of sin, misfortune, disgrace and shame, and they had no rights or position in society whatsoever. Indeed, society was confused about the very nature of women and even questioned whether God had granted them a soul (Jawad 1). Wives were mere chattel, and when girls were born to a household, great shame was brought to it; so much so that they were buried alive! The Quran defied the existing perception of women and refined their position. It outlawed female infanticide and restored their birth rights . Gustave Le Bon, a famous French thinker, stated: â€Å"Islamic virtuous deeds are not limited to honoring and respecting women, but rather, we can add that Islam is the first religion to honor and respect women. We can easily prove this by illustrating that all religions and nations, prior to the advent of Islam, caused much harm and insult to women. † (Bon 488). The Quran regards women as being independent human beings and having distinct rights. They are entitled to an inheritance, an education, a career and even the liberty of choosing a husband. Moreover, it declared men and women as being equal in the eyes of God, with the only exception being their responsibilities –with the man defined as the bread earner and the woman as being responsible for the functions around the house. According to the Quran, â€Å"O you who believe! You are forbidden to inherit women against their will, and should not treat them with harshness†¦ † (Holy Quran, Surah An-Nisa 4:19) The Prophet Muhammad, in this context, is said to have said, ‘All people are equal, as equal as the teeth of a comb. There is no claim of merit of an Arab over a non-Arab, or of a white over a black person, or of a male over a female. Only God fearing people merit a preference with God’. Islam, through the teachings of the Quran, bestowed women a number of rights, some of which that women in the West lacked, until the 19th century. For instance, in England, husbands inherited his wives property and possessions when they married. This unfair tradition continued till as late as 1882 (citation? ). Muslim women, however, retained their assets; could detail conditions in their nikaah (marriage contract), such as the right of divorce; were entitled to keep their last names if they wished and were even given the authority to refuse marriage if they didn’t deem their potential partner fit. The Quran laid down these injunctions in 610 A. D. (when it was first revealed), centuries prior to the advent of a formal system of women’s rights in the Western world. Some of the fundamental rights the Quran gives women are: 1. Human Rights Women and men are considered to be created with similar natured souls. They are considered equal to men in all spheres of life. And for women are rights over men similar to those of men over women. (Holy Quran, 2:226) And â€Å"O mankind! Be dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from a single person (Adam), and from him (Adam) He created his wife (Eve), and from them both He created many men and women and fear Allah through Whom you demand your mutual (rights), and (do not cut the relations of) the wombs (kinship). Surely, Allah is Ever and All-Watcher over you. † (Holy Quran, Surah Al-Nisa 4:1). 2. Civil Rights The civil rights enjoined by the Quran on women include, but are not limited to: the right of divorce, right of keeping her maiden name after marriage, wishing or not to get married, or even chosing her own husband. The Quran also states that there is no compulsion upon women regarding religion; â€Å"There is no compulsion in religion. Verily, the Right Path has become distinct from the wrong path. Whoever disbelieves in Taghut [anything worshipped other then the Real God (Allah)] and believes in Allah, then he has grasped the most trustworthy handhold that will never break. And Allah is All-Hearer, All-Knower. † (Holy Quran, Surah Al-Baqarah 2:256). 3. Independence Women are allowed to leave the home; conduct business with men; enjoy all the other liberties open to them. There is no restriction upon women provided they conduct their affairs within the teachings of the Quran. Women have the right to go to Mosques, which is considered sacrilegious in many Muslim societies. Not only that, but women have also the right to be Muslim pastors. Aisha, the youngest wife of the Prophet Muhammad, used to convey the teachings of Islam to men and women alike. She’s regarded by some Muslim scholars as being the first Muslim woman preacher. The Quran is very clear in its laws regarding women. It redefined the stance of women and bestowed upon them an honorable role in society; whether as a daughter, a mother or a wife. Men are instructed in their fair and kind dealing towards women. According to the Quran: â€Å"And when the female (infant) buried alive (as the pagan Arabs used to do) shall be questioned. For what sin she was killed? † (Holy Quran, Surah At-Takwir 81:8-9). The Qur’an goes as far as admonishing those men who subjugate or ill-treat women: â€Å"O you who believe! You are forbidden to inherit women against their will. Nor should you treat them with harshness, that you may take away part of the dowry you have given them – except when they have become guilty of open lewdness. On the contrary live with them on a footing of kindness and equity. If you take a dislike to them, it may be that you dislike something and God will bring about through it a great deal of good†. (Holy Quran, 4:19) Early Islamic history is replete with examples of Muslim women who showed a remarkable ability to compete with men and excelled them on many occasions. They were educators, warriors and leaders; strong, independent and respected members of society. Unfortunately, that isn’t the case in most of the Muslim world today. Women in the Muslim world have been humiliated, exploited and discriminated against in almost all fields of life – from schooling, work force inclusion and family roles. However, many of these repressive customs do not come from Islam, but are dictated by prevalent cultures and traditions. Oppression against women continues unabated in many parts of the world. Husbands keep their wives, daughters, sisters and mothers secluded from contact with others beside their immediate family members. Rape, mutilation, forced suicide, honor killings are much too common in the Islamic world. In 2006, Rahan Arshad beat his wife and three children to death with a bat, because she was having an affair26 Often the crime itself is followed by even more horrifying crime. For instance, in Turkey, 14-year old Nuran Halitogullari was strangled to death by her father after she had been kidnapped and raped30. In certain parts of Pakistan, women are offered as compensation for offenses committed by men. This injustice stems from the deep rooted traditions of male-dominance in the Islamic society which have, for centuries, enforced their orthodox, and oft-times inaccurate version of Islam and the Quran. Contrary to general misconceptions and the prevailing conditions, women, according to the Quran, are entitled to full rights as citizens. Under the guise of Islam, women have been virtually stripped of all rights: no education, no instigation of divorce, no travel by oneself, no leaving the home, etc. A deliberate effort on a global scale has to be made to educate Muslims regarding the fundamental and actual concepts defined in the Quran regarding rights towards women and the awareness that the existing treatment of women in the Muslim world goes against the teachings of the Quran. Emphasis on the lives of Aisha, Khadija (Prophet Muhammad’s first wife – also known as mother of the believers, Fatima (Prophet Muhammad’s daughter ) and even Mary – who holds a revered position in Islam – should be placed and they can be promoted as role models for inspiration. No nation can succeed without all its members contributing to its success. Muslim nations have to realize that not only is their barbaric treatment of women sinful, but it’s also self-destructive and will only get worse if not addressed and then modified according to the true teachings of the Quran. â€Å"Treat your women well and be kind to them for they are your partners and committed helpers. â€Å"(Ismail 83). ? Works Cited Asthana, A. and Mistry. U. For Families that Fear Dishonor, There is Only One Remedy†¦ Murder. The Observer, 5 October, 2003. Bon, Gustave Le. The Arab Civilization. Paris: Firmin-Didot, 1884. Ismail, Imam Vehbi. Muhammad, the Last Prophet: The Last Prophet. Jordan: Amana

Mental Illness A World Full Of Confusion And...

To carry a mental illness, you carry a world full of confusion and misunderstandings. When someone has a mental illness, it impacts their thoughts, emotions, ability to relate to those around them, as well as functions in their daily lives. Because we can not see the problem, does not mean that there is not a problem. There are many people who has helped change and evolve ideas surrounding mental illnesses. There is a dark and sad history behind people who are mentally challenged, but the most progress of evolving the darkness surrounding it was a woman named Dorothea Dix (1802-1887). During her time, she volunteered to work in an all girls’ prison where she experienced watching the patients and prisoners be inhumanely treated (Parry, 1).†¦show more content†¦To whomever it is from, it creates a big impact in different ways. First off, stigma is consisted of four social cognitive processes called cues, stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination (Cummings, Lucas, and D russ, 1). According to Cummings, Lucas, and Druss, cues are the labels, physical appearances, symptoms, social skill deficits and triggers the stereotypes; these are the negative structures that are related to mental illness, for instance, the idea that they are thought to be more violent in behavior. The stereotypes relates to the prejudice which is the rejection while discrimination is the behavior of the person rejecting someone with a mental illness (Cummings, Lucas, and Druss, 1). Adding on to the idea of stigma, there are two kinds, public stigma and self stigma. Public stigma is the societal response that the people have to the attributes of mental illnesses and can be a form of prejudice and behavioral reaction (Bathje, Pryor, 163-163). Self stigma is the psychological impact of possessing the characteristic and the impact of public stigma. Knowing what stigma is, one of the troubles that can occur because of it is the negative emotional response a person with psychological challenges goes through. Because of the prejudice and discrimination, it is a likely response for them to feel low self-esteem, shame, fear, and embarrassment, and because of the negative emotional response, it can lead to isolation or limiting their social